According to the EU's treaties, there is no such thing as the “single market” - there is only the internal market/European Economic Area (EEA) which shows that it really is an inherent part of the EU and that, if you leave the EU but don't leave the EEA, you haven't really left the EU. During the referendum campaign both Remain and Leave campaigners made it clear that a vote to leave would mean leaving the EEA. David Cameron mentioned it 27 times in his Sky News interview alone.
In October, a YouGov poll showed that 47% of voters support
leaving the EU and the EEA, compared to only 39% who support leaving the EU and
remaining within the EEA and another YouGov poll from 16th January this year
showed that 74% of leave voters supported our exit from the EU and the EEA. The
House of Commons and the House of Lords effectively approved a clean Brexit when
they voted to invoke Article 50.
The Prime Minister said on the Andrew Marr Show that the
German Finance Minister had made it clear that upon a vote to leave the EU, the
UK would have to leave the EU and the EEA. Since the referendum, the President
of the European Council has also made the same point. He said there is no hard
or soft Brexit – you leave the EU and the EEA or you don't leave the EU at all.
The only way in which we are currently a member of the EEA is through our
membership of the EU. Before we joined the EU, we were not members of the EEA.
Therefore, after we officially leave the EU, we will no longer be members of
the EEA. Robin Walker confirmed this when he was Parliamentary Under-Secretary
of State for Exiting the EU when he said the "EEA Agreement will automatically cease to
apply" on 1st April 2019. Philip Hammond also confirmed this last month
when he said, "when we leave the European Union we will leave the single
market and the customs union. That's not a matter of choice; that's a matter of
legal necessity".
Only countries which are already members of the EU or the
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) can become new members of the EEA but on
1st April 2019, we will not be members of the EU or the EFTA. It
could take months for us to apply for EFTA membership and, through that, EEA
membership. A government minister in Norway has said that they may veto an
application from the UK to join the EFTA after Brexit. It'd be legally impossible
for us to seamlessly remain a member of the EEA even if voters wanted it to.
Leaving the internal market is crucial as even its name alone implies that it is an intrinsic pillar of the EU whose ultimate arbiter is the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in Luxembourg. The EEA was specifically designed as a temporary stepping to full EU membership for countries like Norway whose government and political leaders support EU membership but whose electorates don't.
Leaving the internal market is crucial as even its name alone implies that it is an intrinsic pillar of the EU whose ultimate arbiter is the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in Luxembourg. The EEA was specifically designed as a temporary stepping to full EU membership for countries like Norway whose government and political leaders support EU membership but whose electorates don't.
Furthermore, the official Vote Leave campaign had a number of key pledges: to take control of
our laws, money and borders. We can only do any of these things if we leave the
EU and the EEA. Leave campaigners talked about the EEA as being a “single
regulatory zone” and argued against our membership as it means that 100% of UK
businesses have to abide by 100% of the EU's pedantic, unnecessary and
burdensome regulations, even though only 6% of UK businesses ever export to the
EU. This burden is particularly heavy for small and medium sized businesses. If
we leave the EU and the EEA and negotiate a unique, bespoke, bilateral UK-EU
free trade agreement, only the 6% of UK businesses that ever export to the EU
will have to abide by its regulations. If we were to stay in the EEA, we'd
still have to make net annual payments of billions each year and accept free
movement.
So what will our trading relationship be? It will either be
a bilateral UK-EU free trade agreement or reverting to most-favoured nation
status on World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules. However, the former outcome is
more likely as a free trade deal is in our own interests and is even more so in
the EU's interests. Even the EU's own Trade Commissioner has stated that there
will be a free trade deal with the UK 'for sure'. Even if we were to leave the
EU without any deal at all we'd still be better off than we are now and we'd
still be better off than the EU would be from this arrangement. Around five to
six million EU jobs depend on exports to the UK and so the EU are unlikely to
put these jobs and €290 billion of export profits at risk.
Every country in the world has access to the EEA. Over 50
non-EU countries have free trade agreements with the EU which don't involve
annual payments or the freedom of movement of people. Hong Kong is the EU's 7th
largest single market and so is much less important to the EU than the UK is
and yet the Hong Kong has its own free trade agreement with the EU which gives
it free access to the EEA. This deal took just over 2 years to negotiate. Under
Tony Abbott, Australia negotiated three new bilateral free trade deals in just
one year. With the UK, this should be quicker because we already have 100%
regulatory equivalence with the EU, we've no tariffs or quotas to negotiate
away and are the EU's most important export destination.
Ben Somervell | @bensomervell1
Ben Somervell | @bensomervell1
There is a Mandate for "Hard Brexit" - A Response to Remoaners | Ben Somervell
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On television in the referendum campaign the Remain campaigners Ruth Davidson, Hillary Benn, Nick Clegg, Sajid Javid, Angela Eagle, Rachel Reeves, George Osborne, Lord Mandelson and David Cameron and Leave campaigners Michael Gove, Boris Johnson and Andrea Leadsom and many others made it clear that a vote to leave the EU would also necessarily mean leaving the EU's internal market. You can watch them say it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fDn0MvcHQ4 Nick Clegg said it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5ddyqMXpik The Labour Leader and Leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn MP, made it clear that we'd have to leave the EU's internal market here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4okLzPWPAE and Labour's Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell MP, made it clear here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rg583Ha3RQk
ReplyDeleteLeave camapigners talked of the need for the UK Government to negotiate a bilateral free trade agreement with the EU after a Brexit vote but this wouldn't be necessary if we were to remain members of the EU's internal market after Brexit anyway.